We must strengthen the management of public finance, work very hard to increase revenue, reduce expenditures, practice strict economy, combat extravagance and waste, and ensure the efficient use of public funds. 要加强财政管理,狠抓增收节支,厉行勤俭节约,反对铺张浪费,提高财政资金使用效益。
Constructing the New Management System of Non-Tax Law Income in Scope of Public Finance 构建公共财政下的政府非税收入管理新体系
The theoretical foundation of the Project Management includes theories of ecological economics, public finance, project management, participatory development etc. 其项目管理理论基础主要包括生态经济学、公共财政学、项目管理、参与式发展等理论。
The Management of State-owned Assets under Fundamental Framework of the Public Finance 公共财政框架下的国有资产管理
Therefore, in recent years, the voice of strengthening the management of the expenditure and improving its effectiveness is more and more powerful, which points out an important way to solve problems both on public finance and government efficiency. 因此,近年来,加强财政支出管理、提高财政支出效益的呼声日渐强烈,成为解决当前财政问题乃至政府效率问题的重要突破口。
The successful experience in the management of public expenditure in Hong Kong, Singapore, which is enlightening for us to improve the management of China's urban finance. 作为典型的发达城市经济体,中国香港、新加坡在公共支出管理方面有其成功的经验。与它们相比,我国内地城市应在以下方面加以改进:按照弥补市场失效原则确定和调整财政支出范围;
On the Reform of Beijing State-owned Assets Management System Under the Framework of Public Finance 公共财政框架下的北京市国有资产管理体制改革
Under the condition of the market economy, there are various disadvantages of our traditional national treasury system of scattered management, which is out of step with the public finance. 在市场经济条件下,我国传统的国库分散管理制度显露出种种弊端,与公共财政的框架格格不入。
Over the past two decades, especially over the past decade, The theory of New Public Management has emerged, the wave of "reinventing government" has surged throughout the world, both of them influenced the paradigm of public finance substantially. 近20年来尤其是近10余年来,新公共管理理论思潮与全球性的再造政府改革浪潮的兴起,极大地影响着公共财政的范式。
In order to distinguish administrative function and state-owned assets management function of government and estimate the efficiency of public finance and state capital finance, we should establish an independent budget system of state capital finance. 为了从职能上区分政府的行政管理职能与国有资产管理职能,准确、客观地评估双元财政结构中公共财政与国有资本财政的各自效率,有必要建立相对独立的国有资本财政预算体系;
Establishing the public finance frame system puts forward the new problem to public finance audit. Public finance audit should continue to standardize public finance budget management, work hard to improve usage performance of public finance funds and investigate gradually the public finance funds performance audit. 建立公共财政框架体系为财政审计提出了新的课题,财政审计要在继续规范财政预算管理的基础上,努力提高财政资金使用效益,逐步探索财政资金绩效审计。
Hence, reforming current expenditure management system and establishment, the new system of public finance expenditure and distribution which suits the socialist market economy obviously become the focus of finance management reform as well as the only way to improve the ability of governing and financing. 因此,改革现有的财政支出管理体制,建立与社会主义市场经济相适应的公共财政支出结构和分配体制,就成为下一步财政管理体制改革的重点,也是提高执政用财能力的必经之路。
With the development of the market economy, the management of the macro economy and the control of the risk in public finance are faced more difficulty. The traditional method that is managing according to personal experience is not matched with the society demand. 随着市场经济的发展,宏观经济管理和政府财政风险控制面临更多挑战,传统的凭借管理者经验决策的方法已经不能适应社会发展的需要。
Strengthening none-tax revenue management is necessary for combing up governmental revenue distribution order within the circumstance of market economy and setting up public finance functions. 加强政府非税收入管理是市场经济条件下理顺政府分配关系、健全公共财政职能的客观要求。
Only by strengthening the budget management continuously, and by active exploration we can get a budget regulation mode that matches the budget management policy and the reform of public finance system, to assist the development of university budget. 只有不断加强预算管理,积极探索,才能摸索出符合预算管理政策和财政体制改革,适应学校发展的预算管理模式。
Public finance is the economic basis of public management and social management, meanwhile the operation system and game regulation of public finance is a part of superstructure as political institution. 公共财政是公共管理和社会管理的经济基础,同时公共财政的运行制度和游戏规则是作为政治行政体制一部分的上层建筑。
To establish a new state-owned assets management regime of "grading ownership" was proposed in the report of the 16th Assembly of the Party, which offers a theoretical breakthrough for quest of socialist public finance with China's characteristic under the fiscal federalism framework. 党的十六大报告提出要建立分级所有的新国有资产管理体制,这就为在财政联邦主义框架下探索有中国特色的社会主义公共财政提供了理论突破。
Enterprises and organizations of the performance appraisal theory applied to the management of public finance expenditures, exploration and research in China prefectural ( municipal) level of public expenditure index system to assess the performance of the subject. 并把企业组织绩效考核理论应用到公共财政支出管理上来,探索研究我国地(市)级公共财政支出的绩效评估指标体系这个课题。
By analyzing the basic function of financial management and combining with the need of public finance, the attribute of financial supervision is set as means and tools to realize financial function. 通过对财政管理基本职能的分析,结合公共财政建设的需要,将财政监督的属性定位于实现财政职能的手段和工具。
Reforming the national treasury management system, building the national treasury single account system and implementing the centralized treasury payment system is the objective requirement of regulating the financial revenue and expenditure management and establishing a socialist public finance. 推行财政国库管理制度改革,建立国库单一账户体系,实行国库集中支付制度,是规范财政收支管理,建立社会主义公共财政的客观要求。
The modern national treasury management system is the major component of the public finance, the fundamental system of finance budget implementation and the foundation of fiscal management and financial management. 现代财政国库管理制度是公共财政的主要组成部分,是财政预算执行的根本性制度,是财政、财务管理的基石。
The final performance of the management ability is the ability of public service, and the service ability bases on the ability of finance and economic. 治理能力的最终表现是公共服务能力,而服务能力以财政能力和经济能力为基础。
Public budget plays a determined role on the distribution of government resources as a management tool of public finance in China. The area of budget limits the area of government, so budget has become an important tool for Political decision-making. 在我国,公共预算作为公共财政的管理工具,在政府资源分配中起到了关键作用,由于公共预算的范围限定了政府活动的范围,从而成为政治决策的重要工具。
It has become a major issue of improving the level of financial management to how to strengthen public expenditure management and improve the performance of public finance expenditures. 如何强化公共财政支出管理,提高公共财政支出的绩效水平,已成为社会主义市场经济条件下提升财政管理工作水平的重大课题。
On the aspects of optimizing the management of military expenditure, managements on defence budget, public finance of defence and military treatment should be improved. 在优化国防费管理方面,国防预算管理、国防财务管理及军人待遇制度管理三方面都需要进一步加强。
Currently, the management of the public finance has entered a new historical stage that is more focusing on the expenditure reformation. Meanwhile, the society and the public pay more attention on the reigning performance and efficiency of the government. 今天,我国的公共财政管理已进入到了一个更关注支出改革的新的历史阶段,社会、公众也更加关注政府执政的绩效、能效。
On the basis of the concepts, some theories about the management of state property managed by administrative departments, including public finance theory, property-right theory and principal-agent theory, have been studied. 在此基础上,认真查找了行政单位国有资产规范化管理的理论依据,包括公共财政理论、产权理论和委托代理理论,并对三个理论的核心观点作了阐述。
Fiscal treasury management system, as a basic and important part of public finance management frame, will be adjusted and improved with the developing pace of our society. 财政国库管理制度作为公共财政管理框架的基础和重要组成部分,必将随着社会经济的发展而逐步进行调整与完善。
During the 70s, the governmental management pattern of new public management appeared in the western countries in practice due to the crises of finance, management and trust. 70年代,由于普遍出现的财政危机、管理危机、信任危机等,西方国家在实践中很快兴起了被称为新公共管理的政府管理模式。
Research institutions improve administration of the budget of state-owned assets management, both in favor of effective asset management job, but also conducive to deepening the reform of public finance budget management, scientifically draw up budget for the financial sector, with the meaning of theoretical guidance. 研究完善行政事业单位国有资产的预算管理,既有利于有效开展资产管理工作,也有利于深化公共财政预算管理体制改革,科学编制财政部门预算,具有理论指导意义。